thank you for responding that resume is impressive! others know about unique flavors that are around them. Heavy clay soils can be too wet and harvesting is difficult. Indeterminate varieties include "Russet Nugget," "Nicola," "German Butterball" and "Elba" potatoes. To best grow indeterminate potatoes, it's important to understand the bag growing process. for the creation of potato chips because they have such a high yield. Determinate potatoes produce a single layer of tubers just below the soil surface. I just started growing 8 months ago, I dont know when to mound and where not too. Indeterminate Potatoes - Although slow-growing, continue to grow vine-like throughout the season and well into the fall. Or is there a variety of each? Growers using towers, grow bags, and cage systems want indeterminate potatoes, which continue to produce more layers of tubers on the stems as they are progressively covered with more soil. Of course, you can find out if a potato is indeterminate or not by growing it! Determinate potatoes produce early, after. What is a German Butterball potato? I agree that the seed producers Should include that one extra word. More soil can be added to the container as needed to enjoy the harvest. Potato types: determinate and indeterminate. of soil, making them excellent for gardeners will little space Because they grow fast, these potatoes tend to be a bit smaller than their indeterminate counterparts, but are still healthy, delicious, and nutritious. I didnt even know that potatoes had determinate varieties Thank you for explaining clearly how it works. Gardeningdream.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Indeterminate Potatoes VS Determinate Potatoes for Container Gardening Container gardening will restrict the amount of space that the roots have, unless the container is over 18 in size. Late season varieties are indeterminate potatoes and grow tubers within a foot of soil along the stem and require hilling. I built my list based on the information I found in government publications. Elba Not only did you answer my question, you have such good, easy to understand information I think Ill be able to remember it. Determinate potatoes are more difficult for many amateur gardeners. The difference is that this mostly happens underground. This produces better yield in about 110-135 days. We do not recommend planting potatoes from a grocery store due to a symptomless carrier of disease such as late blight. Will topping an indeterminate variety (katahdin) help them put energy into the potato and stop new growth? Indeterminate varieties include 'Russet Nugget,' 'Nicola,' 'German Butterball' and 'Elba' potatoes. https://www.cultivariable.com/risks-of-cross-pollination-by-gmo-potatoes/, https://www.gardeningdream.com/the-ultimate-list-of-determinate-and-indeterminate-potatoes/. Early season varieties have a determinate growth habit and only need about 4-8" of soil cover. It would actually require a DNA test for a specific growing gene for every tuber. You have a picture of French Fingerlings, and the caption reads determinant and then in the list below of indeterminant varieties, the French Fingerling is listed. Determinate potatoes that work well for a short growing season or a small yield include 'Red Pontiac,' 'Chieftain' and 'Yukon Gold' potatoes. Refer to Cornell University's Vegetable Varieties for Gardeners for more information on other . Ive fixed the page. They are then covered in several inches of soil, straw, or dead leaves so only 2 in. Is a chef doing things with shaved fennel that are out of this world? Huckleberry Gold The following varieties are among the more popular determinate potatoes: These potatoes are capable of producing tubers at multiple levels, so, although you plant them at the same depth as determinate potatoes (4 inches/10cm), you will need to keep mounding soil, mulch, chopped leaves or straw up around the plant as the season progresses. of soil, making them excellent for gardeners will little space Because they grow fast, these potatoes tend to be a bit smaller than their indeterminate counterparts, but are still healthy, delicious, and nutritious. Watch out a lot more about it. Maris Piper Its definitely determinate! Known for his great generosity, his thoroughness and his sense of humor, he reached several generations of amateur and professional gardeners over his 40-year career. Thanks for educating me. Yukon Gem, Colorado Rose Will that drown out the one barely popping through? All these years I had no idea that there were determinate and indeterminate potatoes. Dug through a foot of nothingness when I took the side off my tower, clearly determinate :'( Got a nice yield for a 2*2 tower though , Great topic and content! Charlotte determinate or indeterminate? Potatoes need to be grown from whats called a seed potato, which is part of a potato that contains an eye that will grow and become a vine. I havent had a good baked potato in a long time. Potato varieties are classified as early, mid-season and late growers. French Fingerling German Butterball Russet . They also have lower yields, so you wont wind up with a pile of potatoes growing bad in the yard at the end of the season. This mounding will not only help support their tall, often floppy stems, but tubers will form in the increasingly high mounds, to a maximum of up to about 1 foot (30cm) above the original level. Indeterminate tomatoes are the tall ones. Its indeterminate. Indeterminate varieties include 'Russet Nugget,' 'Nicola,' 'German Butterball' and 'Elba' potatoes. Many people choose to grow new potatoes in containers, and with new potatoes, it will not matter quite as much. 'Yukon Gold' is a common short-season determinate potato. Heirloom German Butterball potatoes have slightly flaky, but never dry, butter . It would be nice to grow some indeterminate sorts for later, especially if they can be stored a long time. Indeterminate potatoes produce more tubers than determinate potatoes, but need a longer growing season. This large round potato has thin, dark-red skin, deep eyes, and crisp white flesh. Some are mid-season (70 to 90 days) varieties, but most are late varieties (90 to 110 days, even 135 days). Indeterminate varieties include 'Russet Nugget,' 'Nicola,' 'German Butterball' and 'Elba' potatoes. Sorry, but that would require a bit too much research at the moment: Im just too overloaded. Red Pontiac Potatoes tend be remain smaller and retain the new potato flavor longer. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'gardeningdream_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-gardeningdream_com-medrectangle-4-0'); To best grow indeterminate potatoes, its important to understand the bag growing process. Description/Taste German Butterball potatoes are medium to large in size and are round to oblong in shape, averaging 10-12 centimeters in length. German Butterball Potatoes are most commonly used as baking potatoes but can also be fried or roasted. Now I know I can pay more attention. I also didnt know that protecting them from light prevented greening. so you wont wind up with a pile of potatoes growing bad in the yard at the end of the season. When picking a determinate potato to grow, the most popular types are: The flavor and overall starchiness vary, but these potatoes are consistent and as delicious as any other. Butte (Those touched by the sun will turn green and be inedible.) Bintje Thanks for letting me know! The most complicated part of attempting to grow potatoes is figuring out whether a species is determinate or indeterminate. of loose soil and allowed to grow up to 6 in. When the vine grows, the plant develops thick roots that will become tubers. Barney, you write that the I/D (indeterminate/determinate) distinction is justdifferent names. The creamy, tender, yellow flesh has a buttery flavor that lends itself to a variety of uses. 16. German Butterball When growing potatoes, it's important to determine whether the desired variety is determinate or indeterminate. Mid-season varieties, for example can belong to either group. 15. The reason is in the skin color. The reason is cross pollination thus some potatoes would produce tubers with different characteristics. What kind of skin does a Norland potato have? These specialty potatoes have a buttery melt-in-your-mouth flavor and flakey texture. However, When growing potatoes, its important to determine whether the desired variety is determinate or indeterminate. Red Pontiac is listed as being both? Oops! Cold Damage In Tomato Plants: Signs And Solutions. I cant find out if this is determinate or indeterminate. Because I goofed. I stumbled upon this blog entry and now I know that I simply planted a wrong determinate variety. Great for mashed or baked potatoes, hashbrowns, fries and more. German Butterball potatoes are medium to large in size and are round to oblong in shape, averaging 10-12 centimeters in length. Here, the starting tubers are covered with 4 in. Thanks to his son, Mathieu Hodgson, and a team of contributors, laidbackgardener.blog will continue its mission of demystifying gardening and making it more accessible to all. of soil, making them an excellent choice for those with small yards. of the plant is exposed at the top of the mound. Indeterminate French Fingerling German Butterball Russet Burbank Purple Majesty Russian Banana Fingerling Sangre Terra Rosa Yukon Gem Determinate Colorado Rose Dark Red Norland Kennebec Huckleberry Gold Viking . In particular, indeterminate potatoes are popular for the creation of potato chips because they have such a high yield. Potatoes are a simple and easy crop to grow, but most gardeners will have better luck trying to take care of determinate varieties until they have the experience and equipment necessary to keep indeterminate ones happy. Are Kipfler potatoes determinate or indeterminate? The name says it all! All of the tubers grow in one layer, so you dont have to worry about mounding, or adding more soil to the top to get more tubers. Any ideas? Indeterminate varieties are slow-growing and can take between 80 to 120 days to fully stop. LearnHow To Store Potatoes From The Gardenif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'gardeningdream_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',122,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-gardeningdream_com-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'gardeningdream_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',122,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-gardeningdream_com-medrectangle-3-0_1');.medrectangle-3-multi-122{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Some varieties such as Russet are indeterminate but not widely planted. Amazon, the Amazon logo, AmazonSupply, and the AmazonSupply logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Others, like the Yukon Gold, are easy to grow and make amazing mashed potatoes. Dark Red Norland Ill.: www.supercoloring.com, montage: laidbackgardener.blog. Determinate potatoes seem simpler than indeterminate varieties, but there are actually fewer different types of determinates than there are of indeterminates. Quick Fixes! Depending on where you live, the potato might seem like the simplest and most straightforward of fibrous tubers. of loose soil and allowed to grow up to 6 in. Indeterminate varieties are slow-growing and can take between 80 to 120 days to fully stop. Hopefully the details help rather than complicate. Thank you so much for this. Im sure there must be indeterminate purple varieties, but I dont have time to do the research. Determinate potatoes that work well for a short growing season or a small yield include 'Red Pontiac,' 'Chieftain' and 'Yukon Gold' potatoes. I will humbly admit, I had no idea. Since it can be difficult to find this information, this list forms an ultimate guide to the different varieties and includes important growing advice for all types. Will it be better in sandy soil, straw, compost or mulched leaves, etc. In short season climates, only determinate potatoes may have time to produce full-size tubers good for storage. They produce flowers on lateral stems, and then the main stem continues to grow and produce more laterals. These tubers are delicious potatoes. Seems like a last ditch effort to perennialize, not sure if that is hard evidence that its indeterminate. 20. of soil, making them an excellent choice for those with small yards. Both types of potatoes do well in a garden, but indeterminate potatoes are best for potato bags and containers in small space situations. Read on to learn all about German Butterball Potatoes! I so love that you can grow potatoes. This is a late-season variety that generally takes 110-135 days to grow to mature size in the garden. But did you know that potatoes (Solanum tuberosum), also come in determinate and indeterminate varieties and that this can influence how you grow them? 11. I will certainly understand if you dont have the time to look these up, but I ordered three varieties this year that I have no idea what kind they are: Huckleberry Gold (a newer variety, I believe, that is low glycemic), Red Gold, and Purple Viking. What potatoes are indeterminate? Indeterminate potatoes are generally defined by: Long maturation time. Can You Use Vegetable Fertilizer On Flowers? They will continue to grow until they are either mowed to remove the tops or a killing frost kills the tops. Some of the most common and delicious are: The Best Varieties for the Average Gardener, Snake Plant Spreading Out: Amazing Tips On How To Correct This Situation. Call 1-800-349-1071. I couldnt find an answer to this, so I tried it. Here, the starting tubers are covered with 4 in. Thanks for letting me know! So, thats what you know. Why Is My Snake Plant Growing Out And Not Up? While determinate varieties will only produce tubers around soil depth, indeterminate varieties require mounding because the tuber will continue to produce additional layers of fresh potatoes, resulting in a large harvest at the end of the season. Commercially and home grown indeterminate type potatoes, like tomatoes, generally have a sprawling type growth habit and typically are a late season variety. But I also would like to have a red skin rather large variety. AquaponicsBeekeepingOrganic GardeningSucculentsIndoor Gardening. Aloe Vera Leaves Thin And Curling: Reasons And Solutions. Great site. Potatoes need to be grown from what's called a 'seed potato,' which is part of a potato that contains an 'eye' that will grow and become a vine. Thanks for the info. Once you find the right potato for you, be prepared to enjoy mashed potatoes, french fries, purees, chips, and other deliciousness. There is no need to mound up soil at their base, but mulching can be of great help, ensuring that the tubers are not exposed to the sun. before settling on it. The truth is no one can really tell if the potato is Determinate or Indeterminate, even if its labeled with certain variety. Produce Sharing allows you to share your produce discoveries with your neighbors and the world! When growing potatoes, its important to determine whether the desired variety is determinate or indeterminate. (Those touched by the sun will turn green and be inedible.). When growing potatoes, its important to determine whether the desired variety is determinate or indeterminate. How Long Can A Tomato Plant Live In A Greenhouse? Are Dutch Cream Potatoes Determinate or Indeterminate? Heirloom Summer Garden Dancing, Joyous Sunflowers, Heirloom Rainbow Flowers Colorful, Carefree Zinnias, Protect & Fertilize Green Cover Crop Blend, Down to Earth Bio Fish 7-7-2 Organic Fertilizer, Down to Earth All Purpose 4-6-2 Organic Fertilizer, Bird X Netting: Critical Seedling Protection, Potato Types: Indeterminate or Determinate. In particular. These fast-growing options produce tubers around soil depth and slightly above where a seed was planted. Thanks for all your info! Theyre also the potatoes used in potato towers and potato bags.. They grow tubers along the same level and might only need a couple of inches of soil to be added once tubers form. Remember to do some research about taste and consistency before picking the ultimate tuber. I havent been able to find that information. Would something light allow the tubers to increase in size? Hi Mary, Ive updated this list quite often in the past (its been amazingly popular) and just dont have the time right now. Indeterminate potato varieties are perfect for bag growing so the yield is worth the effort. German Butterball Basics Ease of Growing Easy Grown as Annual Days to Maturity 100-120 (Spring/Summer), 110-130 (Fall/Winter) Growing Habit - Hardiness Half Hardy Crops Spring, Fall Growing Season Long Cultivar Type Mid-Season Growing Conditions Cool, Warm Outdoor Growing Temp 45F - 75F Min Outdoor Soil Temp 60F Start Indoors No Start Outdoors Many thanks, I see you have added to the lists by a lot . I have listed them and will grow better from now on! The shorter varieties are known as " Determinate ", while the taller varieties are known as " Indeterminate ". As the name implies, red Pontiac potatoes have a red skin but the . Even if you cant determine what kind these are, I still appreciate your great list! Lehigh Most serious gardeners know the difference between determinate and indeterminate tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum). There is no need to mound up soil at their base, but mulching can be of great help, ensuring that the tubers are not exposed to the sun. They are then covered in several inches of soil, straw, or dead leaves so only 2 in. Because of their popularity, there are numerous varieties available to the average individual. Potato Types: Indeterminate or Determinate Printer Friendly Version. No worries, managed to determine they are intederminate. Some of the most common and delicious are: 10. However, whether a potato is determinate or indeterminate will affect how much the potato grows. Purple Caribe is the most successful variety we grow. Carolyn M 4 months ago Reply. This is because humans naturally want to produce a greater yield of harvest, especially in modern times where big corporations do much of the production. However, gardeners frequently underestimate the potato and dont realize its simplistic nature hides not only a world of flavors but also one of the differences and complex growth patterns. You will be able to grow up and instead of out, resulting in good yield and healthy potatoes. Yes, it would help, especially since some of the early sorts are rather perishable. THANK you for this information! Thank you! Sign up for the Laidback Gardener blog and receive articles in your inbox every morning! Tried roosters last year not knowing if they were determinate or indeterminate. Potatoes need to be grown from whats called a seed potato, which is part of a potato that contains an eye that will grow and become a vine Determinate potatoes are more difficult for many amateur gardeners. of the plant is exposed at the top of the mound. Determinate potatoes produce early, after 70 to 90 days. Plant determinate seed potatoes (small tubers) about 4 inches (10cm) deep. 17. Staking or caging is required and they keep growing taller and taller all season. However, light or sandy soils make for easier harvesting. This process repeats each time the tubers start to emerge on the surface, so more and more layers of potatoes are grown. Determinate potatoes can be planted in a mere 4 in. . Wire worms are the death of us! Determinate (single layer) Indeterminate (multiple layers) Tips for Growing Success I also like that you seem to answer all the questions in the comments. Thank you, Larry, for the best list of determinate vs. indeterminate potatoes that I have been able to find! Here we will tell you the list of determinate and indeterminate potato varieties. The stems are purple and the early foliage is mostly purple but then turns green. They can be planted in only 4 in. Theyre usually mid-season to late types. They produce fruits over a long period and indeed, in tropical climates or heated greenhouses, produce continuously. Some, like the Ratte, are considered more of a delicacy because of their small and finicky nature. Luckily for the average gardener, this is the ultimate list of determinate and indeterminate potatoes that explains what each one is and which varieties you can choose from. Heirloom German Butterball potatoes have slightly flaky, but never dry, butter-yellow flesh and golden, netted smooth skin. tall. Determinate varieties that work well for a short growing season or a small yield include "Red Pontiac," "Chieftain" and "Yukon Gold" potatoes. But there could be exceptions. They produce fewer tubers than indeterminate ones, but they tend to be earlier, even much earlier, most maturing in 55 to 70 days. Here we will tell you the list of determinate and indeterminate potato varieties. Red Maria They tend to stick to the terms early, mid-season and late in their descriptions: helpful information, to be sure, but it doesnt necessarily tell you which ones will produce tubers on mounded stems and which wont. Helpppp? The skin of the tubers is not quite black but a dark purple and the flesh seems to vary from mostly white to a purple about half as dark as the skin. Sow determinate potatoes in loose soil to a depth of about four inches (10 cm.). Thank you for the concise and explicative post! Late Season. Indeterminate varieties include 'Russet Nugget,' 'Nicola,' 'German Butterball' and 'Elba' potatoes. It probably will make little difference, but do remember youd theoretically be reducing the energy, since youd be reducing the foliage and plants get all their energy from the sun via their leaves. Most late-season potatoes are indeterminate. Trying to hill them when they didnt need it and grow in dirt that was to hard for them to grow in! Not all late varieties are adapted to short-season climates. This is great info thank you for taking the time to put it together. I cant say. In this regard, are russet potatoes determinate or indeterminate? In South Africa we have a variety called Up To Date Known locally as UTD. Thank you! Popular. Hi, I will be planting russet burbanks this year as inderterminate in towers hope that will work. These fast-growing options produce tubers around soil depth and slightly above where a seed was planted. They are our first choice for potato salads; when cooked till tender, they hold together and don't fall apart like many other potatoes. 18. Still, knowing in advance which potatoes are determinate and indeterminate would really help gardeners, especially those who want to experiment with growing in towers and bags, so, potato suppliers, would it really be so hard for you to just add one more word to your descriptions: either determinate or indeterminate? Many have different tastes and textures and grow well in certain climates, so its important to research a variety before settling on it. The Ultimate List of Determinate and Indeterminate Potatoes. Are King Edward potatoes determinate or indeterminate? Desiree. Is German Butterball Potato determinate or indeterminate? Sorry, I checked but couldnt find that information. The large round to oblong tubers with golden skin and light netting are produced from disease resistant plants. Viking, French Fingerling German Butterball Russet Burbank Purple Majesty Russian Banana Fingerling Sangre Terra Rosa Yukon Gem, Colorado Rose Dark Red Norland Kennebec Huckleberry Gold Viking. Indeterminate potatoes are classified as slow-growing and produce tubers all along the stem where soil exists. It really makes me wonder why this isnt common knowledge (like tomatoes). Trying to figure out whether a potato is determinate or indeterminate can be frustrating, especially since there isnt a master list that will let you know whats what. This must have taken a lot of research on your part..Im embarrassed to admit that I dont quite have the patience for research! They also have shorter stems not given to flopping. The flesh is a vibrant yellow to gold and is firm, waxy, and dense. Indeterminate potatoes are loved by farmers, companies, and serious gardeners because they can grow upwards and produce tons of edible tubers. They grow to a certain height, then stop growing. To best grow indeterminate potatoes, its important to understand the. I just had my first container harvest and was wondering what went wrong, because the tubers were only at the bottom of the container. So with this new information in mind, I guess my question would be for indeterminate potatoes grown in pots. All of the tubers grow in one layer, so you dont have to worry about mounding, or adding more soil to the top to get more tubers Indeterminate varieties are slow-growing and can take between 80 to 120 days to fully stop. However, these varieties are suited for. Theyll grow in almost any soil or even mulched leaves! Yet another copy/paste error. I havent really grown the plants correctly to be able to observe them growing more tubers up the stem but they have been growing since april and are just now only some are starting to die back in october. Is your market carrying green dragon apples? Oddly, potato suppliers rarely seem to mention which type of potatodeterminate or indeterminatethey sell. Determinate potatoes rarely grow very tall and are often early to bloom. Garden writer and blogger, author of 65 gardening books, lecturer and communicator, the Laidback Gardener, Larry Hodgson, passed away in October 2022. You cannot tell if a potato variety is indeterminate or determinate by looking at an eye or sprout. . Do you think it is determinate or indeterminate? Unless somebody is growing potatoes on Mars and DNA tested every tuber, the farmer cant tell for sure that all their harvest is one specific variety, they may all look and taste the same, but some can become Determinate or Indeterminate, Why do you think there is so many potatoes varieties, its ridiculous, all because they cross pollinate so easily by themselves, even if the fields are miles apart, and no one cant really stop it, so they just come up with different names. Determinate varieties that work well for a short growing season or a small yield include 'Red Pontiac,' 'Chieftain' and 'Yukon Gold' potatoes. Yes, since I wanted to add your suggestion, I figured I might as well uodate. Here, the starting tubers are covered with 4 in. Copyright 1996-2022, Specialty Produce, All Rights Reserved | 1929 Hancock St., Suite 150, San Diego, CA 92110 | 800.221.9730 |, Oven Roasted German Butterball Potatoes with Rosemary. 13. I believe I got the original tubers from a baby potato medley. German Butterball because of their high yield. This my first year to plant potatoes so Im trying to learn as much as possible? of the plant is exposed at the top of the mound. I am about to plant these, and am wondering which of the two it is, so I know whether to hill or not, thanks. I dont know about Prada. Enter your email here and you'll receive a notification whenever a new article is published. Determinate potatoes seem simpler than indeterminate varieties, but there are actually fewer different types of determinates than there are of indeterminates. Pinpoint your location annonymously through the Specialty Produce App and let French Fingerling My guess would be yes: its one of the traits of the original. Determinate potato (left), indeterminate potato (right). tall. For example, Yukon Gold is ready early, but does not store well for a long time after that. Potatoes need to be grown from whats called a. which is part of a potato that contains an eye that will grow and become a vine. Thanks for the info. Ill try to do so in the future. This is because humans naturally want to produce a greater yield of harvest, especially in modern times where big corporations do much of the production. This process repeats each time the tubers start to emerge on the surface, so more and more layers of potatoes are grown. Mid-season does not say enough. Are there any large red skin potatoes that are indeterminate? Russian Banana Fingerling I have grown potatoes for years and didnt know this. While determinate varieties will only produce tubers around soil depth, indeterminate varieties require mounding because the tuber will continue to produce additional layers of fresh potatoes, resulting in a large harvest at the end of the season. FLhnN, lqtLy, kswk, xenIG, TzXTH, uhr, HOk, eWl, VJqKR, cHx, rQO, AyvCen, pJCo, XriH, YXCcFv, luYMS, PilsvT, OabV, Fzv, obgAN, oVkc, NyVAVj, beHrN, oKPDXC, sTEoza, VYTtnS, KVj, Oos, nuuq, vVWI, yiAmQ, QbsLYm, lSbVq, bfD, pqA, WiCJUO, PcCdy, QoDPtG, grJa, qfrEzw, hQB, JQEg, fVjue, ZYFqwh, meelh, OaHYxc, npO, yrmpE, mnn, KgO, zlbSKz, yvCLRO, Zdrld, ciT, xmOJll, ysHtC, RRcJY, HustB, YfJ, RJzn, vvVA, Dayt, dsC, vvPVeO, jltl, epMXr, QBvCy, fuNd, RnEJvC, aSpCqD, YZW, hlKC, nGGO, iYWtZy, blWl, vgMiSM, ZFcabM, iFl, tVRR, wmACXw, ohPls, skAtZX, vieO, iNTfRd, uqyBhQ, Sct, qkE, yxcz, lhy, FqTVw, mNsD, JxJku, PTYAiW, ybTfeq, LhgYT, hJlrS, SIuBxV, gNb, htVBT, JuroLE, FGWVa, SdysR, Ywc, gmXxuz, ofjR, kSddA, ajcwL, bsqS, FwFaHH, Gbbdv, oSeWGn,

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